She made her film debut two years later in the 1951 film version ( Detective Story), starring Kirk Douglas, receiving her first Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination, and winning the Best Actress Award at the Cannes Film Festival. Grant established herself as a dramatic method actress on and off Broadway, earning praise for her first major role as a shoplifter in Detective Story in 1949. In 1948, she had her Broadway acting debut in Joy to the World.
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As an actress, Grant had her professional stage debut as understudy in Oklahoma in 1944. In 1938, in her early teens, she was made a member of the American Ballet under George Balanchine. Grant had her first stage ballet performance in 1933 at the Metropolitan Opera House. She later enrolled in the Actors Studio in New York. Grant undertook further study with Uta Hagen at the HB Studio. Grant graduated from high school, and won a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre, where she studied under Sanford Meisner. She attended Art Students League of New York, Juilliard School of Music, The High School of Music & Art, and George Washington High School, all in New York City. Grant made her stage debut in L'Oracolo at the Metropolitan Opera in 1931 and later joined the American Ballet as an adolescent. Her date of birth is October 31, but the year is disputed, with all years ranging from 1925 to 1931 having been given as her year of birth at some point however, census data, travel manifests, and testimony suggest that she was born in 1925 or 1926, while Grant's stated ages at the time of her professional debut and Oscar nomination indicate she was born in 1927. The family resided at 706 Riverside Drive in the Hamilton Heights neighborhood of Manhattan. Her father was born in New York City, to Polish Jewish immigrants, and her mother was a Russian Jewish immigrant. Lee Grant was born Lyova Haskell Rosenthal in Manhattan, the only child of Witia (née Haskell), a child care worker, and Abraham W. In 1986 she directed the documentary Down and Out in America which tied for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature, and in the same year she also won a Directors Guild of America Award for Nobody's Child. During her career she was nominated for the Emmy Award seven times between 19, winning twice. In 1964, she won the Obie Award for Distinguished Performance by an Actress for her performance in The Maids.
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She starred in 71 TV episodes of Peyton Place (1965–1966), followed by lead roles in films such as Valley of the Dolls and In the Heat of the Night in 1967, as well as Shampoo (1975), for which she won an Oscar. She was removed from the blacklist in 1963 and started to rebuild her on-screen acting career. During this time, Grant appeared in plays on stage. Grant was able to find only occasional work onstage or as a teacher during this period. In 1952, she was blacklisted from most acting jobs for the next 12 years. This role earned her an Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actress as well as the Best Actress Award at the 1952 Cannes Film Festival. She made her film debut in 1951 as a young shoplifter in William Wyler's Detective Story, co-starring Kirk Douglas and Eleanor Parker. Lee Grant (born Lyova Haskell Rosenthal October 31, during the mid-1920s) is an American actress, documentarian, and director.